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opensampl.mixins.random_data

Tools for adding random data generation functionality to probes

RandomDataMixin

Mixin for adding random data generation functionality to probes

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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class RandomDataMixin:
    """Mixin for adding random data generation functionality to probes"""

    class RandomDataConfig(BaseModel):
        """Model for storing random data generation configurations as provided by CLI or YAML"""

        # General configuration
        num_probes: int = 1
        duration_hours: float = 1.0
        seed: int | None = None

        # Time series parameters
        sample_interval: float = 1

        base_value: float
        noise_amplitude: float
        drift_rate: float
        outlier_probability: float = 0.01
        outlier_multiplier: float = 10.0

        # Start time (computed at runtime if None)
        start_time: datetime | None = None

        probe_id: str | None = None
        probe_ip: str | None = None

        @classmethod
        def _generate_random_ip(cls) -> str:
            """Generate a random IP address."""
            ip_parts = [random.randint(1, 254) for _ in range(4)]
            return ".".join(map(str, ip_parts))

        @model_validator(mode="after")
        def define_start_time(self):
            """If start_time is None at the end of validation,"""
            if self.start_time is None:
                self.start_time = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(hours=self.duration_hours)
            return self

        @field_validator("*", mode="before")
        @classmethod
        def replace_none_with_default(cls, v: Any, info: ValidationInfo) -> Any:
            """If field provided with None replace with default"""
            if v is None and info.field_name != "start_time":
                field_info = cls.model_fields.get(info.field_name)
                # fall back to the field default
                return field_info.default_factory() if field_info.default_factory else field_info.default
            return v

        @field_serializer("start_time")
        def start_time_to_str(self, start_time: datetime) -> str:
            """Convert start_time to string when dumping the model"""
            return start_time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")

        def generate_time_series(self):
            """Generate a realistic time series with drift, noise, and occasional outliers."""
            total_seconds = self.duration_hours * 3600
            num_samples = int(total_seconds / self.sample_interval)

            time_points = []
            values = []
            for i in range(num_samples):
                sample_time = self.start_time + timedelta(seconds=i * self.sample_interval)
                time_points.append(sample_time)

                # Generate value with drift and noise
                time_offset = i * self.sample_interval
                drift_component = self.drift_rate * time_offset
                noise_component = np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude)
                value = self.base_value + drift_component + noise_component

                # Add occasional outliers for realism
                if random.random() < self.outlier_probability:
                    value += np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude * self.outlier_multiplier)

                values.append(value)

            return pd.DataFrame({"time": time_points, "value": values})

    @classmethod
    def get_random_data_cli_options(cls) -> list[Callable]:
        """Return the click options for random data generation."""
        return [
            click.option(
                "--config",
                "-c",
                type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path),
                help="YAML configuration file for random data generation settings",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--num-probes",
                type=int,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("num_probes").default,
                show_default=True,
                help="Number of probes to generate data for",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--duration",
                type=float,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("duration_hours").default,
                show_default=True,
                help="Duration of data in hours",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--seed",
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("seed").default,
                type=int,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                help="Random seed for reproducible results",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--sample-interval",
                type=float,
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("sample_interval").default,
                help="Sample interval in seconds ",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--base-value",
                type=float,
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("base_value").description,
                help="Base value for time offset measurements",
            ),
            click.option(
                "--noise-amplitude",
                type=float,
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("noise_amplitude").description,
                help=("Noise amplitude/standard deviation for time offset measurements "),
            ),
            click.option(
                "--drift-rate",
                type=float,
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("drift_rate").description,
                help=("Linear drift rate per second for time offset measurements "),
            ),
            click.option(
                "--outlier-probability",
                type=float,
                show_default=True,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("outlier_probability").default,
                help=("Probability of outliers per sample "),
            ),
            click.option(
                "--outlier-multiplier",
                type=float,
                default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("outlier_multiplier").default,
                show_default=True,
                help=("Multiplier for outlier noise amplitude "),
            ),
            click.option(
                "--probe-ip",
                type=str,
                help=(
                    "The ip_address you want the random data to show up under. "
                    "Randomly generated for each probe if left empty"
                ),
            ),
            click.pass_context,
        ]

    @classmethod
    def get_random_data_cli_command(cls) -> Callable:
        """
        Create a click command that generates random test data.

        Returns
        -------
            A click CLI command that generates random test data for this probe type.

        """

        def make_command(f: Callable) -> Callable:
            # Add vendor-specific options first, then base options
            options = cls.get_random_data_cli_options()

            for option in reversed(options):
                f = option(f)
            return click.command(name=cls.vendor.name.lower(), help=f"Generate random test data for {cls.__name__}")(f)

        def random_data_callback(ctx: click.Context, **kwargs: dict) -> None:  # noqa: ARG001
            """Generate random test data for this probe type."""
            try:
                gen_config = cls._extract_random_data_config(kwargs)
                probe_keys = []
                for i in range(gen_config.num_probes):
                    # Use different seeds for each probe if seed is provided
                    probe_config = gen_config.model_copy(deep=True)
                    if probe_config.seed is not None:
                        probe_config.seed += i

                    probe_key = cls._generate_random_probe_key(probe_config, i)

                    logger.info(f"Generating data for {cls.__name__} probe {i + 1}/{gen_config.num_probes}")
                    probe_key = cls.generate_random_data(probe_config, probe_key=probe_key)
                    probe_keys.append(probe_key)

                # Print summary
                click.echo(f"\n=== Generated {len(probe_keys)} {cls.__name__} probes ===")
                for probe_key in probe_keys:
                    click.echo(f"  - {probe_key}")

                logger.info("Random test data generation completed successfully")

            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception(f"Failed to generate test data: {e}")
                raise click.Abort(f"Failed to generate test data: {e}") from e

        return make_command(random_data_callback)

    @classmethod
    def _extract_random_data_config(cls, kwargs: dict) -> RandomDataConfig:
        """
        Extract and normalize CLI keyword arguments into a RandomDataConfig object.

        Args:
        ----
            kwargs: Dictionary of keyword arguments passed to the CLI command

        Returns:
        -------
            A RandomDataConfig object with all relevant parameters

        """
        # Load configuration from YAML file if provided
        config_file = kwargs.pop("config", None)
        if config_file:
            config_data = cls._load_yaml_config(config_file)
            # Merge config file data with CLI arguments (CLI args take precedence)
            for key, value in config_data.items():
                if kwargs.get(key) is None:  # Only use config value if CLI arg not provided
                    kwargs[key] = value
            logger.info(f"Loaded configuration from {config_file}")

        return cls.RandomDataConfig(**kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def _setup_random_seed(cls, seed: int | None) -> None:
        """Set up random seed for reproducible data generation."""
        if seed is not None:
            random.seed(seed)
            np.random.seed(seed)

    @classmethod
    def _generate_random_ip(cls) -> str:
        """Generate a random IP address."""
        ip_parts = [random.randint(1, 254) for _ in range(4)]
        return ".".join(map(str, ip_parts))

    @classmethod
    def _generate_time_series(
        cls,
        start_time: datetime,
        duration_hours: float,
        sample_interval_seconds: float,
        base_value: float,
        noise_amplitude: float,
        drift_rate: float = 0.0,
        outlier_probability: float = 0.01,
        outlier_multiplier: float = 10.0,
    ) -> pd.DataFrame:
        """
        Generate a realistic time series with drift, noise, and occasional outliers.

        Args:
            start_time: Start timestamp for the data
            duration_hours: Duration of data in hours
            sample_interval_seconds: Time between samples in seconds
            base_value: Base value around which to generate data
            noise_amplitude: Standard deviation of random noise
            drift_rate: Linear drift rate per second
            outlier_probability: Probability of outliers per sample
            outlier_multiplier: Multiplier for outlier noise amplitude

        Returns:
            DataFrame with 'time' and 'value' columns

        """
        total_seconds = duration_hours * 3600
        num_samples = int(total_seconds / sample_interval_seconds)

        time_points = []
        values = []

        for i in range(num_samples):
            sample_time = start_time + timedelta(seconds=i * sample_interval_seconds)
            time_points.append(sample_time)

            # Generate value with drift and noise
            time_offset = i * sample_interval_seconds
            drift_component = drift_rate * time_offset
            noise_component = np.random.normal(0, noise_amplitude)
            value = base_value + drift_component + noise_component

            # Add occasional outliers for realism
            if random.random() < outlier_probability:
                value += np.random.normal(0, noise_amplitude * outlier_multiplier)

            values.append(value)

        return pd.DataFrame({"time": time_points, "value": values})

    @classmethod
    def _load_yaml_config(cls, config_path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Load YAML configuration file for random data generation.

        Args:
            config_path: Path to the YAML configuration file

        Returns:
            Dictionary containing configuration parameters

        """
        try:
            with config_path.open() as f:
                config_data = yaml.safe_load(f)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Configuration file not found: {config_path}") from e
        except yaml.YAMLError as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Error parsing YAML configuration file {config_path}: {e}") from e
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Error loading configuration file {config_path}: {e}") from e
        else:
            # Validate that it's a dictionary
            if not isinstance(config_data, dict):
                raise TypeError(f"Configuration file {config_path} must contain a YAML dictionary")

            logger.debug(f"Loaded YAML config from {config_path}: {config_data}")
            return config_data

    @classmethod
    @abstractmethod
    def generate_random_data(
        cls,
        config: RandomDataConfig,
        probe_key: ProbeKey,
    ) -> ProbeKey:
        """
        Generate random test data and send it directly to the database.

        Args:
            probe_key: Probe key to use (generated if None)
            config: RandomDataConfig with parameters specifying how to generate data

        Returns:
            ProbeKey: The probe key used for the generated data

        """

    @classmethod
    def _generate_random_probe_key(cls, gen_config: RandomDataConfig, probe_index: int) -> ProbeKey:
        ip_address = str(gen_config.probe_ip) if gen_config.probe_ip is not None else cls._generate_random_ip()

        if gen_config.probe_id is None:
            probe_id = f"{1 + probe_index}"
        elif isinstance(gen_config.probe_id, str):
            probe_suffix = f"-{probe_index}" if probe_index > 0 else ""
            probe_id = f"{gen_config.probe_id}{probe_suffix}"

        return ProbeKey(probe_id=probe_id, ip_address=ip_address)

RandomDataConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Model for storing random data generation configurations as provided by CLI or YAML

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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class RandomDataConfig(BaseModel):
    """Model for storing random data generation configurations as provided by CLI or YAML"""

    # General configuration
    num_probes: int = 1
    duration_hours: float = 1.0
    seed: int | None = None

    # Time series parameters
    sample_interval: float = 1

    base_value: float
    noise_amplitude: float
    drift_rate: float
    outlier_probability: float = 0.01
    outlier_multiplier: float = 10.0

    # Start time (computed at runtime if None)
    start_time: datetime | None = None

    probe_id: str | None = None
    probe_ip: str | None = None

    @classmethod
    def _generate_random_ip(cls) -> str:
        """Generate a random IP address."""
        ip_parts = [random.randint(1, 254) for _ in range(4)]
        return ".".join(map(str, ip_parts))

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def define_start_time(self):
        """If start_time is None at the end of validation,"""
        if self.start_time is None:
            self.start_time = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(hours=self.duration_hours)
        return self

    @field_validator("*", mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def replace_none_with_default(cls, v: Any, info: ValidationInfo) -> Any:
        """If field provided with None replace with default"""
        if v is None and info.field_name != "start_time":
            field_info = cls.model_fields.get(info.field_name)
            # fall back to the field default
            return field_info.default_factory() if field_info.default_factory else field_info.default
        return v

    @field_serializer("start_time")
    def start_time_to_str(self, start_time: datetime) -> str:
        """Convert start_time to string when dumping the model"""
        return start_time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")

    def generate_time_series(self):
        """Generate a realistic time series with drift, noise, and occasional outliers."""
        total_seconds = self.duration_hours * 3600
        num_samples = int(total_seconds / self.sample_interval)

        time_points = []
        values = []
        for i in range(num_samples):
            sample_time = self.start_time + timedelta(seconds=i * self.sample_interval)
            time_points.append(sample_time)

            # Generate value with drift and noise
            time_offset = i * self.sample_interval
            drift_component = self.drift_rate * time_offset
            noise_component = np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude)
            value = self.base_value + drift_component + noise_component

            # Add occasional outliers for realism
            if random.random() < self.outlier_probability:
                value += np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude * self.outlier_multiplier)

            values.append(value)

        return pd.DataFrame({"time": time_points, "value": values})

define_start_time()

If start_time is None at the end of validation,

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@model_validator(mode="after")
def define_start_time(self):
    """If start_time is None at the end of validation,"""
    if self.start_time is None:
        self.start_time = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(hours=self.duration_hours)
    return self

generate_time_series()

Generate a realistic time series with drift, noise, and occasional outliers.

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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def generate_time_series(self):
    """Generate a realistic time series with drift, noise, and occasional outliers."""
    total_seconds = self.duration_hours * 3600
    num_samples = int(total_seconds / self.sample_interval)

    time_points = []
    values = []
    for i in range(num_samples):
        sample_time = self.start_time + timedelta(seconds=i * self.sample_interval)
        time_points.append(sample_time)

        # Generate value with drift and noise
        time_offset = i * self.sample_interval
        drift_component = self.drift_rate * time_offset
        noise_component = np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude)
        value = self.base_value + drift_component + noise_component

        # Add occasional outliers for realism
        if random.random() < self.outlier_probability:
            value += np.random.normal(0, self.noise_amplitude * self.outlier_multiplier)

        values.append(value)

    return pd.DataFrame({"time": time_points, "value": values})

replace_none_with_default(v, info) classmethod

If field provided with None replace with default

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@field_validator("*", mode="before")
@classmethod
def replace_none_with_default(cls, v: Any, info: ValidationInfo) -> Any:
    """If field provided with None replace with default"""
    if v is None and info.field_name != "start_time":
        field_info = cls.model_fields.get(info.field_name)
        # fall back to the field default
        return field_info.default_factory() if field_info.default_factory else field_info.default
    return v

start_time_to_str(start_time)

Convert start_time to string when dumping the model

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@field_serializer("start_time")
def start_time_to_str(self, start_time: datetime) -> str:
    """Convert start_time to string when dumping the model"""
    return start_time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")

generate_random_data(config, probe_key) abstractmethod classmethod

Generate random test data and send it directly to the database.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
probe_key ProbeKey

Probe key to use (generated if None)

required
config RandomDataConfig

RandomDataConfig with parameters specifying how to generate data

required

Returns:

Name Type Description
ProbeKey ProbeKey

The probe key used for the generated data

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def generate_random_data(
    cls,
    config: RandomDataConfig,
    probe_key: ProbeKey,
) -> ProbeKey:
    """
    Generate random test data and send it directly to the database.

    Args:
        probe_key: Probe key to use (generated if None)
        config: RandomDataConfig with parameters specifying how to generate data

    Returns:
        ProbeKey: The probe key used for the generated data

    """

get_random_data_cli_command() classmethod

Create a click command that generates random test data.

Returns
A click CLI command that generates random test data for this probe type.
Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@classmethod
def get_random_data_cli_command(cls) -> Callable:
    """
    Create a click command that generates random test data.

    Returns
    -------
        A click CLI command that generates random test data for this probe type.

    """

    def make_command(f: Callable) -> Callable:
        # Add vendor-specific options first, then base options
        options = cls.get_random_data_cli_options()

        for option in reversed(options):
            f = option(f)
        return click.command(name=cls.vendor.name.lower(), help=f"Generate random test data for {cls.__name__}")(f)

    def random_data_callback(ctx: click.Context, **kwargs: dict) -> None:  # noqa: ARG001
        """Generate random test data for this probe type."""
        try:
            gen_config = cls._extract_random_data_config(kwargs)
            probe_keys = []
            for i in range(gen_config.num_probes):
                # Use different seeds for each probe if seed is provided
                probe_config = gen_config.model_copy(deep=True)
                if probe_config.seed is not None:
                    probe_config.seed += i

                probe_key = cls._generate_random_probe_key(probe_config, i)

                logger.info(f"Generating data for {cls.__name__} probe {i + 1}/{gen_config.num_probes}")
                probe_key = cls.generate_random_data(probe_config, probe_key=probe_key)
                probe_keys.append(probe_key)

            # Print summary
            click.echo(f"\n=== Generated {len(probe_keys)} {cls.__name__} probes ===")
            for probe_key in probe_keys:
                click.echo(f"  - {probe_key}")

            logger.info("Random test data generation completed successfully")

        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(f"Failed to generate test data: {e}")
            raise click.Abort(f"Failed to generate test data: {e}") from e

    return make_command(random_data_callback)

get_random_data_cli_options() classmethod

Return the click options for random data generation.

Source code in opensampl/mixins/random_data.py
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@classmethod
def get_random_data_cli_options(cls) -> list[Callable]:
    """Return the click options for random data generation."""
    return [
        click.option(
            "--config",
            "-c",
            type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path),
            help="YAML configuration file for random data generation settings",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--num-probes",
            type=int,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("num_probes").default,
            show_default=True,
            help="Number of probes to generate data for",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--duration",
            type=float,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("duration_hours").default,
            show_default=True,
            help="Duration of data in hours",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--seed",
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("seed").default,
            type=int,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            help="Random seed for reproducible results",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--sample-interval",
            type=float,
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("sample_interval").default,
            help="Sample interval in seconds ",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--base-value",
            type=float,
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("base_value").description,
            help="Base value for time offset measurements",
        ),
        click.option(
            "--noise-amplitude",
            type=float,
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("noise_amplitude").description,
            help=("Noise amplitude/standard deviation for time offset measurements "),
        ),
        click.option(
            "--drift-rate",
            type=float,
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("drift_rate").description,
            help=("Linear drift rate per second for time offset measurements "),
        ),
        click.option(
            "--outlier-probability",
            type=float,
            show_default=True,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("outlier_probability").default,
            help=("Probability of outliers per sample "),
        ),
        click.option(
            "--outlier-multiplier",
            type=float,
            default=cls.RandomDataConfig.model_fields.get("outlier_multiplier").default,
            show_default=True,
            help=("Multiplier for outlier noise amplitude "),
        ),
        click.option(
            "--probe-ip",
            type=str,
            help=(
                "The ip_address you want the random data to show up under. "
                "Randomly generated for each probe if left empty"
            ),
        ),
        click.pass_context,
    ]